ORIENTATION PROGRAMS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: CIVIL DUTY AND A WAY TO IMPROVE EMPLOYABILITY?

Authors

  • Raluca Mihaela Bârsan Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania
  • Mihaela Rotaru Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania
  • Vlad Andrei Bârsan Continental Automotive Systems SRL, Romania

Keywords:

Orientation Programs, Soft Skills, Higher Education, Employability,

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of orientation programs on student soft skills at Engineering Faculty of Sibiu during a period of 8 years. A number of theoretical and conceptual framework are used in our study, as well as a mixed method research (quantitative and qualitative). Specifically, we sought to answer: What soft skills are most important for scientists and recruiters? Are those soft skills learnable? Will a special developed Orientation Program increase students’ chances to score higher in employability rankings? The most important findings from the qualitative investigation relate to 3 hypotheses. The survey covers 3 topics: involvement in student unions as a result of a special designed Orientation Program, the number of team building activities students take part in and awareness of their rights. These 3 topics are seen as an indicator of key skill sets employers will look for by 2020.

References

Ahmad, E., Asri, S., Suhaili P., Jaslina J. (2014). Applications Of Soft Skills In Engineering Programme At Polytechnic Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 140, 115 – 120.

Aimao, Z. (2012). Peer Assessment of Soft Skills and Hard Skills. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, Vol. 11, 155-168.

Botke, J.A., Jansen, P.G.W., Khapova, S.N., Tims,M. (2018). Work factors influencing the transfer stages of soft skills training: A literature review. Educational Research Review24, 130-147.

Brewis, G., Holdsworth, C. (2011). University Support for Student Volunteering in England: Historical Development and Contemporary Value. J Acad Ethics, 9:165–176.

Chiu, L.K., Mahat, N.I., Rashid, B., Razak, N.A., Omar, H. (2016). Assessing Students’ Knowledge and Soft Skills Competency in the Industrial Training Programme: The Employers’ Perspective. Review of European Studies; Vol. 8, No. 1, 123-133.

Cinque, M. (2016). “Lost in translationâ€. Soft skills development in European countries. Tuning Journal for Higher Education, Vol. 3, Issue No. 2, 389-427.

Cranmer, S., (2006). Enhancing graduate employability: Best intentions and mixed outcomes. Studies in Higher Education, 31(2), 169-184.

Crișan, C., Pavelea, A., Ghimbuluț, O. (2015). A Need Assessment on Students’ Career Guidance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 180, 1022 – 1029.

Curtis, D. D. (2004). Generic skills in vocational education and training: research readings. International perspectives on generic skills, J. (Ed), pg. 19–37.

Deming, D. J. (2017). The growing importance of social skills in the labor market. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 132, issue 4, 1593-1640.

Felder, R.M., Brent, R. (2010). Hard assessment of soft skills. Chemical Engineering Education, 44(1), 63–64.

Gibert, A., Tozer, W.C, Westoby, M. (2017). Teamwork, Soft Skills, and Research Training. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 32, No. 2.

Gresham, F. M., Van, M. B., & Cook, C. R. (2006). Social skills training for teaching replacement behaviors: Remediating acquisition deficits in at-risk students. Behavioral Disorders, 31, 363–377.

Gura, T. (2012). Training: workshops that work. Nature, 488, 419–420.

Hair, F.J., Anderson, Jr. R.E., Tatham, R.L., Black, W.C. (1995). Multivariate Data Analysis 4th Edition, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey

Ho, S.S., Wonga, B.B.M., Thama, M., Brookesa, R.H. (2016). Science Undergraduates Are Motivated to Undertake Leadership Education to Enhance Employability and Impact. International Journal of Innovation in Science and Mathematics Education, 24(3), 71-83.

Hungwei, T., Xiang, Y., Hsin-Te, Y. (2019). Learning-related soft skills among online business students in higher education: Grade level and managerial role differences in self-regulation, motivation, and social skill. Computers in Human Behavior, 95, 179–186.

Jones, N., Torezani, S., & Luca, J. (2012). A peer-to-peer support model for developing graduate students’ career and employability skills. Intercultural Education, 23(1), 51-62

Komarraju, M., & Nadler, D. (2013). Self-efficacy and academic achievement: Why do implicit beliefs, goals, and effort regulation matter? Learning and Individual Differences, 25, 67–72.

Marques, J. (2013). Understanding the strength of gentleness: Soft-skilled leadership on the rise. Journal of Business Ethics, 116(1), 163–171.

McQuick, R. W., Lindsay, C. (2005). The concept of employability. Journal of Urban Study,42:2, 197–219.

Munro, E. (2017). Building soft skills in the creative economy: Creative intermediaries, business support and the ‘soft skills gapâ€. Poetics, 64, 14–25.

Székely, S., Benedeka, A., Cioca, L.I. (2018). Soft Skills Development Needs and Methods in Micro-Companies of ICT Sector. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 238, 94 – 103.

Tang, K. N., Ching, S. Y., Siti A. M. S. (2015). Quality Teaching: Relationship to Soft Skills Acquisition. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 191, 1934 – 1937.

Umer, Z., Zulaikha, J., Shahid, N., Mazhar, A. (2019). Understanding the soft side of software projects: An empirical study on the interactive effects of social skills and political skills on complexity – performance relationship. International Journal of Project Management, 37, 444– 460.

Downloads

Published

2019-07-01